Tips for growing succulents in containers

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA EXTENSION - www.extension.umn.edu

Succulents can be planted together in container gardens.

Succulent plants have thick, water-storing leaves and stems that allow them to thrive in dry conditions. Succulents come in various shapes, sizes, and textures, including familiar indoor varieties like jade plants, ponytail palms, mother-in-law’s tongue (Sansevieria), and Christmas cactus. They perform well with minimal care in typical indoor environments.

Light and water requirements 

Succulents prefer bright, direct sunlight; a south- or west-facing window is ideal.

Overwatering is a common mistake. Water thoroughly until it drains from the pot and discard excess water. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings—typically once a week or less, depending on the plant and container.

Fertilization

Fertilize sparingly. Apply fertilizer once or twice a month during spring and summer when the plants are actively growing. No fertilization is needed during the winter.

Pest and disease management 

Succulents are pest-free but watch for scale, spider mites, and mealy bugs. Remove scale and mealy bugs with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol and treat spider mites with insecticidal soap.

Root and stem rot are common issues, often due to overwatering or poor drainage. Use a pot with drainage holes and a cactus and succulent-specific potting mix or mix standard potting soil with coarse sand (1:2 ratio) for better drainage.

Recommended succulents for beginners 

• Burro’s Tail (Sedum morganianum): Ideal for hanging baskets; produces long, gray-green, or blue-green leaves and thrives in medium to high light.
• Panda Plant (Kalanchoe tomentosa): Known for its fuzzy, silver-hued foliage with brown-tipped edges; grown for its unique appearance.
• Aloe Vera: A popular medicinal plant with sap that can treat burns and wounds. Position it carefully to avoid contact with its sharp-edged leaves.
• String of Pearls (Senecio rowleyanus): Resembles a string of small green “pearls” along slender stems, perfect for a decorative touch.

Read more about caring for cacti and succulents.